Teacher Practical Guidance:
Summer School
Category: External
Rank Order
77
Effect Size
0.17
Achievement Gain %
6
How-To Strategies
How-To Resources
References
Cooper, Charlton, Valentine, Muhlenbruck, & Borman. (2000). Making the Most of Summer School: A Meta-Analytic and Narrative Review. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development.
Lauer, Akiba, Wilkerson, Apthorp, Snow, & Martin-Glenn. (2004). The effectiveness of out-of-school-time strategies in assisting low-achieving students in reading and mathematics: A research synthesis. Mid-Continent Research for Education and Learning.
Xie, Neitzel, Cheung, & Slavin. (2022). The effects of voluntary summer programs on K-12 students’ reading and mathematics achievement: A meta-analysis. Conference Paper.
Summer School
DEFINITION
Remedial summer school programs for students who have not made adequate progress toward meeting grade-level expectations.
DATA
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6 meta-analysis
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183 research studies
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43,000 students in research
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3 Confidence level. Hattie (2023) p. 155
